In Malware-Monday we will be discussing about malwares. Malwares are the biggest threat as of now that the world is facing from the darkest world of cyber space.
Malware is the abbreviation of Malicious Software. Malicious
software are software that are intended to abrupt the process of computer or
mobile systems. Abruption the process technically means that malwares enter the
system, escalate their permissions and shortly starts to gather sensitive
information from system and use those sensitive information for the purpose
that they are designed for.
Malware are piece of code that are coded by intellectual programmer
.A Programmer can easily meld the malware according to the purpose that they
want to accomplish within the system.
So let’s look into various categories of malwares.
They are as mentioned below:-
- Viruses
- Trojan horses
- Rootkits
- Adware
- Worm
- Key-loggers
- Backdoors
- Rogue Security software
- Ransom-ware
- Browser Hijackers
Virus:-
It is a computer
program that are usually hidden behind a legitimate program and starts to
generate its own copies on execution. These malicious program are developed for
malicious intent.
Trojan Horse:-
Trojan horse are
malicious programs that represents itself as genuine computer program and
persuades the user to install it in the system. On installation, Trojan horse
generates a backdoor in the victim system , through the attacker can have
remote access.
Rootkits:-
Rootkits are the
type of malware that are capable of camouflaging itself once it is in the
victim system by making certain changes in the operating system in the victim's
system.
Adware:-
This malware
displays various advertisements in your computer and are considered as malware
that is least dangerous.
Worm:-
It is a type of
malware that self-replicates itself and are intended to destroy the system
files. The self-replicating property of worms makes it capable of eating the
memory spaces and making the host slow.
Key loggers:-
This type of
malware records the key logs of the host system and sends it to the attacker in
remote location. As a result the key loggers makes it possible for the attacker
to get sensitive information like username and password from the host system.
Backdoor:-
This type of
malware helps the attacker to bypass the conventional authentication protocols
of a computer system.
Rogue
security software:-
This type of malware
can be mentioned as the wolf in sheep's skin .It misleads the user by
pretending itself as software that removes malware but the truth is that it
itself is a malware.
Ransomware:-
This type of
malware proves to be expensive for the user as it decrypts all the files in the
host system and in return demands money in the form of bitcoin for the
encryption keys.
Browser
Hijacker:-
This kind of
malware usually affects the browser of the host system and makes the user to
view the search results that the attacker intend to show.
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